Processed by
Dorothy A. Nicholson
August 2006
Manuscript and Visual Collections Department
William Henry Smith Memorial Library
Indiana Historical Society
450 West Ohio Street
Indianapolis, IN 46202-3269
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VOLUME OF |
3 boxes |
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COLLECTION |
Ca. 1861–1865 |
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PROVENANCE: |
Gifts and Purchases from various sources |
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RESTRICTIONS: |
None |
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COPYRIGHT: |
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REPRODUCTION |
Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained from the Indiana Historical Society. |
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ALTERNATE |
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RELATED |
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ACCESSION |
1967.0085, 1989.0316, 1996.0705, 2000.0750, 2000.1203, 2001.0104, 2001.0840, 2002.0329, 2004.0068, 2004.0069, 2004.0081, 2005.0108, 2006.0119 |
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NOTES: |
Artificial collection with additions expected. |
Civil War soldiers had their pictures taken by home town photographers, itinerant photographers who traveled with the troops, or photographers in towns where they were stationed. Three types of portrait photographs produced during the Civil War were daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, and tintypes. Often they would be enclosed in a small case to protect the image and make them easy to carry. This collection contains only ambrotype and tintype cased image portraits.
Daguerreotypes were images produced on silver-plated copper plates and because of the intense amount of work and expense required to produce one image their popularity was fading by the early 1860s. They were replaced by ambrotypes and tintypes. An ambrotype is a negative image on a glass plate made positive to the viewer when it is backed with a dark material. Tintypes were also negative images but on thin sheets of black coated iron with a coating of clear varnish to protect the image. The tintypes were cheaper, more durable, light weight, and could be sold in paper mats or plain as well as in a case. They were at their height of popularity during the Civil War.
Sources:
Mace, O. Henry. Collector’s Guide to Early Photographs. Wisconsin: Krause Publications, 1999. General Collection: TR15 .M24 1999
The Civil War era soldier portraits in this collection are arranged in two series, Series 1 Cased Images and Series 2 Tintypes. The named persons are in alphabetical order and information on each individual is listed along with a brief description of the image. When there is conflicting information on the individual’s name the processor listed that information in square brackets. The unknown individuals are listed at the end. Each cased image was given an ID number by the Conservation Department and those numbers are used to identify each item in the collection guide. There is a single loose tintype in Series 2 designated as Image 1.
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CONTENTS |
CONTAINER |
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James H. Aust, |
Cased Images: |
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Noah Bird, |
Cased Images: |
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Unidentified soldier, note to
wife Molly A. Blades found in case |
Cased Images: |
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D.F. Bordner, |
Cased Images: |
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Joshua K. Chapman, |
Cased Images: |
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William A. Fordice, |
Cased Images: |
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Lt. James J. Maddox, |
Oversize Cased Images: |
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[A. Smith or A. Miller, Indianapolis] |
Cased Images: |
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[George Day Wagner], |
Cased Images: |
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Unidentified 3 soldiers, |
Cased Images: |
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Unidentified private, |
Cased Images: |
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Unidentified private, |
Cased Images: |
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Unidentified soldier |
Cased Images: |
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CONTENTS |
CONTAINER |
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Unidentified soldier |
Cased Images: |
For additional information on this collection, including a list of subject headings that may lead you to related materials:
1. Go to the Indiana Historical Society's online catalog: http://opac.indianahistory.org/
2. Click on the "Basic Search" icon.
3. Select "Call Number" from the "Search In:" box.
4. Search for the collection by its basic call number (in this case, P0311).
5. When you find the collection, go to the "Full Record" screen for a list of headings that can be searched for related materials.